Knitting abbreviations uk For example, “k” stands for knit, “p” stands for purl, and “yo” stands for yarn over. The list below gives the US equivalent where they vary. Insert the needle Also included is a list of knitting abbreviations (UK + US terms), a knitting needle size guide, and more. Knitting pattern abbreviations are typically a combination of letters and symbols that represent a specific action or stitch. And if you need more video tutorials to help you practice your basic knitting skills, check out my YouTube channel here – A; alt—alternate; alternately; approx—approximately; B; BC—back cross; back cable (See cable. com. Wherever it's relevant, I've included links to videos which cover the technique. Doing this means that the pattern doesn’t become excessively long, but without knowing Over 100 knitting abbreviations explained + tutorials for each. Knitting Abbreviations & Needle Sizes. These definitions reflect As counterintuitive as it seems, knitting abbreviations are used to make things more simple and quicker to read when you're working through a pattern. Over 100 abbreviations explained + tutorials for each. BEG – beginning. C. brk1 'brioche-knit 1' - knit two together. Discover your new favourite craft with Gathered. p tbl or p1 tbl: Purl through the back loop. That is your “pattern repeat”. C2B – transfer 1 stitch to a cable needle, hold in the back of your work, knit the next stitch off your working needle and then knit the 1 stitch Discover Knitting Abbreviations: Dive deeper into a comprehensive list of top-voted Knitting Acronyms and Abbreviations. This creates a row of stitches that lean to the right. Sometimes you get a key for the abbreviations along with the pattern, while most of the time the explanations are not ABBREVIATIONS For further help see our VIDEOS pages. Contribute an Abbreviation: Have an abbreviation we haven't listed?Add your knowledge to our database and help expand our community's Knitting Abbreviations: * – * – repeat between the asterisks to end of round/row ALT – alternate. BO – bind-off. If you like to print the list of abbreviations please scroll down! alt: alternate: approx: approximately: beg: beginning: bet: between: bo: bind off: byo: backward yarn over: cable: put as many stitches as your pattern say on a cable needle and place it in front or back depending on the pattern. Please note: For the slip stitch rib pattern, you cast on multiples of 3+2 st (for example, 3×5=15+2=17sts. Below you can find the most common knitting abbreviations. U. These abbreviations and symbols represent the stitches, techniques, and other instructions needed to complete a project. Knitting Abbreviations K: knit: P: purl: st(s) stitch(es) inc: increas(e)(ing) dec: decreas(e)(ing) st st: stocking stitch (1 row K, 1 row P) g st: garter stitch (K every row) beg: Crochet Abbreviations UK crochet terms and abbreviations have been used throughout. These abbreviations are found in many British and US knitting machine publications. This is used to created a left leaning decrease. C/Cable = Put as many stitches as your pattern says on a double-pointed needle or a cable needle. Pass the Slipped Stitch Over: Use your left needle to lift the For row 3 you repeat row 2 and for row 4, you repeat row 1. Knitting abbreviations used in most knitting patterns, including the patterns here at B. Mar 15, 2025, 6:30 am. bo – bind off; co – cast on KNITTING ABBREVIATIONS UK ABBREVIATIONS PAGE 1 www. Different brands use differing terms, and knitting books and magazines also use different terms to explain the same technique. But don’t stress — keep this guide close and you’ll be able to decode even the trickiest line. These abbreviations and terms are used to convey instructions more efficiently and shortly. Jump to Latest 1 - 8 of 8 Posts How to make the mattress stitch, short rows, yarn over (yo), knit the slip stitch, use the magic loop technique, fix knitting mistakes, measure gauge in knitting, and more. c2b: Also included is a list of knitting abbreviations (UK + US terms), instructions on knitting the linen stitch, and more. Refer to this guide and glossary to decipher what they all mean. Most patterns contain a list of abbreviations specific to that pattern; however, having a When you first begin knitting, reading patterns and charts may be the most challenging aspect. Understanding knitting abbreviations and symbols is essential for anyone looking to follow patterns effectively and create beautiful pieces. The knitting abbreviations below are commonly used in knitting patterns, including both US and UK terminology. Most patterns will include a list of the abbreviations that are used in that pattern, but some don’t. single crochet (sc) = double crochet (dc) Unsure about what the abbreviations in crochet and knitting patterns mean? Our comprehensive abbreviation tables can help clarify any questions and guide you through your crafting journey. Work the next set of Ssk can also be applied when knitting lace. Abbreviations and terms are not standard throughout the industry. For beginners, however, knitting patterns can present a little bit of a challenge. Here’s how to do it: Slip a Stitch: Slip one stitch purlwise from the left needle to the right needle. Here are some of the most common knitting abbreviations that involve knitting through the back loop (tbl): k tbl or k1 tbl: Knit through the back loop. Struggling to decode your pattern? Learn to knit with these vital knitting abbreviations explained once and for all. alt: Alternate - worked on every other row or stitch. Here is a list of standard abbreviations used in knitting patterns to help you follow and read knitting pattern instructions. 95 Amazon Price: $11. United States United States; Canada; Rest of the World; Items in cart: 0. For extra help and to connect with more makers, check out the Handylittleme Facebook Complete Guide to Knitting Abbreviations & Terms A. In the UK/Canada it’s called casting off. alt: alternate brk1: brioche knit – knit next stitch together with its yarn over brk2tog: brioche knit two stitches together brp1: brioche purl – purl next stitch together with its yarn over brssk: slip, slip, brioche knit slipped sts together C1/C2/C3: colour one/two/three C3F: slip 2 stitches onto cable needle, hold at front This is a comprehensive glossary of common knitting abbreviations that you are likely to find in a pattern. By using these abbreviations, the pattern can provide instructions in a compact and standardized format. Yarn weight (grams to ounces) Pattern abbreviations. Sign up for newsletters so you won't miss out on new knitting and crochet pattern announcements, the FREE PATTERN offers, tips, and more (plus you get a FREE handy reference guide for Knitters and Crocheters) ! Including how to cast on, how to bind off, how to knit the basic stitches, how to knit the knit stitch, how to knit the purl stitch, the stockinette stitch, the rib stitch, the garter stitch, the mattress stitch, short rows, how to yarn over, how to measure gauge, how to fix knitting mistakes, and a list of knitting abbreviations (UK + US terms Knitting Chart Features: Needle conversions (UK/mm to US) Yarn conversions (UK to US). The good news is, many of them are combinations of a few basic ones. beg: Begin or beginning – to start as specified or position to be worked at or from, Most patterns include a summary of abbreviations used in the pattern, but it’s helpful to have them all in one place for easy referencing. Knitting is a craft that combines creativity and technique, but for beginners, the world of knitting patterns can be a bit daunting. Language Just like crochet, there are some abbreviations used in knit patterns by pattern designers. Useful Knitting Abbreviations. That third one varies from person to person What Do Knitting Abbreviations Mean? Here at Wool Couture we love being part of your crafting journey, whether you are picking up knitting needles as a novice or you can knit a Hannah’s Blanket with your eyes closed!. BO = Bind off; also known as cast-off (especially in the It can be intimidating when you’re just getting started knitting, so having a handy list of knitting terms can help you learn how to knit. K. In this comprehensive guide to knitting abbreviations, we’ll demystify those cryptic combinations of letters and symbols that make up knitting patterns. You may encounter any of these instructions in a pattern when the design requires a deliberate hole - such as a button hole or eyelet. Let’s dive into a delightful comparison of some commonly used knitting terms and abbreviations. 87. When reading a knitting pattern, you will often find that many of the instructions are shortened or abbreviated. At first glance, many of the Also included is a list of knitting abbreviations (UK + US terms), a knitting needle size guide, and more. Learn the meaning and usage of common knitting abbreviations and terms, including regional variations and industry standards. If you want to opt for a right-leaning decrease you might want to try the knit 2 together, k2tog. For extra help and to connect with more makers, check out the Handylittleme Facebook HOW TO READ A KNIT PATTERN & Common Knit Abbreviations ExplainedHello and welcome to a video where we'll go through eveything you need to know on how to read Pattern Instructions. Visit our international sites: Worldwide North America Germany France Help Knitting Pattern Abbreviations and Gauge: Hey hot-shot, you've got your basics down! With this knowledge, you can make a lot of things! Yarn gauge is a funny thing (called "tension" in the UK and Canada). Luckily the majority of patterns use the same universal abbreviations (with brief descriptions of the most common and extra details about the most complex), so once you’re Learn the language of knitting patterns with our complete guide to knitting abbreviations. Cast on 47 sts. Yfm. This is not intended to be a complete or comprehensive list of all abbreviations you may encounter in your knitting experiences. Knitting patterns are written using abbreviations in order to condense a lot of information into a small space. Then place this to the front Useful Knitting Abbreviations Below you can find the most common knitting abbreviations. Remember to download the PDF containing all the knitting abbreviations you need! As you can see, reading knitting abbreviations and knitting patterns are a lot easier than you might think! Knitting Abbreviations: * – * – repeat between the asterisks to end of round/row ALT – alternate. It can be confusing k I am working on a 1920’s UK pattern and came across some unfamiliar abbreviations. In addition, patterns can include some special abbreviations, which you cannot find on this list. Abbreviations. APPROX – approximately. UK (US) dc (sc) Step 2: Find the stitch that is one row below your SKP and yank out the left loop with your left knitting needle quite a bit. What does KFB mean in Knitting. This quick reference guide will keep you on the right track with your stitches. 🧶 All About Knitting. Generally, a definition of special abbreviations is given at the beginning of a book or pattern. For an easy-level project like a ribbed hat or a garter stitch scarf check out these beginner-friendly patterns here – Beginner Knitters. Now we’re talking. Let’s take a look! Cast off vs. Insert the needle into the back loop of the next stitch on the left needle and knit as usual. BOR – beginning of round. For a small sample swatch, I cast on 24 stitches and used worsted weight yarn with (US 8) 5 mm knitting needles. S. BOR – beginning of Discover Knitting Abbreviations: Dive deeper into a comprehensive list of top-voted Knitting Acronyms and Abbreviations. Today we will be focusing on Knitting Abbreviations, and provide you with an easy to understand, yet comprehensive guide to making sense of these abbreviations – to help you master the knitting craft. Unsure what knitting patten abbreviations mean? Check out our comprehensive guide to knitting abbreviations for *Further Explanations For The T4B And T4F* *T4B = twist 4 back The twist four back is used to cross two knit stitches with two purl stitches. Also included is a list of knitting abbreviations (UK + US terms), a knitting Learn to knit with these vital knitting abbreviations explained once and for all. This can be a source of confusion, especially to the less experienced . Also included is a list of knitting abbreviations (UK + US terms), a knitting needle size guide, and more. We know that the world of knitting abbreviations can be a daunting place to step foot into, but don’t worry we are here to help! Abbreviation Name Description Symbols Found In " inches (Scott, 2011) * Repeat starting point. ,yon ,yfrn at first I assumed it was referring to yarn overs but the more I searched the more confused I became. This includes a list of commonly seen abbreviations, listed in alphabetical order. KNITTING ABBREVIATIONS GUIDE. Order from Amazon now! List Price: $16. Although they can look confusing to beginners at first glance they make knitting patterns Abbreviations for crochet and knitting patterns. US & UK Term Difference Chart. The Complete Idiot's Guide To Knitting & Crocheting (3rd edition) by Barbara Breiter & Gail Diven Available in book stores everywhere. Skip to content. CO – Cast on; Cont – Continue; K – Knit; KFB – Knit into the front and back of the stitch (increase) K1fbf – Knit into the front, back, front (increase) how to fix knitting mistakes, and a list of knitting abbreviations (UK + US terms), and more. Abbreviations Description alt alternate [] Knitting pattern abbreviations and stitches * * Repeat everything between the asterisks: BO: Bind off - knit two and pull the first over the second. For extra help and to connect with more makers, check out the Handylittleme Facebook group. Bind off. Learn how to Slip, slip, Knit (SSK). BC – back cross or back cable. knitting into the back of it m1p make one stitch, by picking up the horizontal loop before next stitch and purling into the back of it meas measure (s) mm millimetres N1 (2, 3) needle 1 (2, 3) p purl patt pattern pb place bead pfb purl into the front and back of next st pm place marker p2tog purl two stitches together prev previous psso pass All knitting abbreviations in one place; Printable chart; Quick reference to help you keep your projects on track; Keep a copy with each project; Dear Knitter, Sometimes I find a knitting pattern I love and I just can’t wait to start it. It's dependent on three main variables: yarn size, needle size, and how tightly you knit. Most common knitting abbreviations. What Is PSSO In Knitting? PSSO stands for “pass slipped stitch over,” a common knitting technique used to decrease stitches and create intricate patterns. Read this article for a complete glossary of knitting abbreviations. It involves slipping two stitches from the left needle to the right needle (one at a time, please) and then working them as though they were one stitch using an interesting maneuver illustrated below. ly/2kGDyvV Check out our comprehensive guide to knitting abbreviations for answer your questions and more. Knitting Abbreviations. Beg = Beginning; Bet = Between; BO = Bind off/cast off; Byo = Backward yarn over. After all, to a novice, “K5 yo, k2tog, ssk, knit to end” looks like utter gibberish. Use this guide when learning how to read knitting patterns. The slip slip knit will be abbreviated as ‘ssk’ in your knitting pattern. lets knit knittv tv SUBSCRIBE for more videos! http://bit. Winnersh Triangle, Wokingham, UK, RG41 5TS. BET – between. Rep = Repeat; K = Knit; P = Purl; Hurdle Stitch Knit flat (back and forth on two needles) Cast on an even number of stitches. Below we list the most common knitting abbreviations and their meaning in alphabetical order. The closest explanation I can find is each refers to a different way to yarn over, but no explanation of how to correctly do each one. In the US we call the process of ending your knitting to finish off live stitches binding off. Please can Need more knitting instructions? Knitting Help: Learn to Knit. No matter how long you’ve been knitting, simply learning knitting abbreviations can be tricky because they are so extensive, let alone to understand all their meanings. Fear not, dear knitter, for we shall unravel this mystery concisely and whimsically. ); C; C—cable; cross. It’s about time that I post on my site, the same knitting and crochet abbreviations list that is included in most of my books, tutorials, and YarnYAY! patterns. Contribute an Abbreviation: Have an abbreviation we haven't listed?Add your knowledge to our database and help expand our community's Knitting abbreviations to help and understand knitting patterns or knitting terminology. You’ll often find many knitting patterns combine the ssk and k2tog to create an even texture in the fabric. And if you need more video tutorials to help you practice your basic knitting skills, check out my YouTube channel here – Handy Little Me – YouTube. So I get my yarn, my hooks, and I start chaining right away. It may sound daunting in the magical knitting world where both US and UK terms coexist. ); beg—begin; begins; beginning; BO—bind off; BO—bobble (See MB. Free UK Mainland Delivery on Orders £35 or more Home to French quality since 1746 Stitch Your Photo. I personally prefer to make my knitting instructions as easy as possible for you to follow so I usually use the most important ones. They can sit alongside each other in lace patterns, darts on jumpers or cardigans, or as simple as creating matching shaping on hot water bottle covers or baby booties. Explore MK Definitions: Discover the complete range of meanings for MK, beyond just its connections to Knitting. Including how to cast on, how to bind off, how to knit the basic knit stitches, how to knit the knit stitch, how to knit the purl stitch, the stockinette stitch, the rib stitch, the garter stitch, the mattress stitch, short rows, how to yarn over (yo), how to measure gauge, how to fix knitting mistakes, and a list of knitting abbreviations (UK Stitch charts in knit patterns are being used more and more as an addition to or in place of words to describe a pattern stitch. Knitting and Crochet Abbreviations. Wind the yarn over the needle in a backward direction. approx. An alphabetically-ordered glossary of the knitting abbreviations, terms, and their meanings. I’ve summarised a lot of common knitting abbreviations below, and I also have tutorials for some of the Brush up on your stitching shorthand with our handy knitting abbreviations guide! It means you'll be able to whizz through any knitting patterns quickly and easily. The biggest obstacle novice knitters encounter are the frequently used knitting abbreviations. alt. . Knitting patterns have their own vocabulary of stitches and abbreviations. In addition, designers and publishers may use special abbreviations in a pattern, which you might not find on this list. Main. Discover the ultimate guide to knitting terms and abbreviations with this comprehensive glossary! Learn all the common knitting abbreviations, terms, techniques and acronyms in one easy place. Keep on working these four rows over and over to form the pattern. *T4F = twist 4 front The twist four front is used to Including how to cast on, how to bind off, how to knit the basic stitches, how to knit the knit stitch, the stockinette stitch, the rib stitch, the garter stitch, the mattress stitch, short rows, how to fix knitting mistakes, and a list of SKPO is a great little tool to add to your toolkit of knitting abbreviations. ie knit together the slipped stitch and the yarnover from the previous row. " inch(es) ( ) work instructions between parentheses, in the place directed [ ] 88 Knitting Abbreviations. NEW THREAD YARN KITS PATTERNS ACCESSORIES & FABRIC Gifts SHOP BY CRAFT EXPLORE & LEARN OFFERS. Find knitting tutorials, books Struggling to decode your pattern? Learn to knit with these vital knitting abbreviations explained once and for all. Registered in England. There are some regular knitting terms and abbreviations that are simple yet different between the US and the UK. Following are the standardized knit symbols that are commonly used by members of the Craft Yarn Council, followed by two versions of cable symbols. If you need more video tutorials, check out my YouTube channel here – Handy Little Me – YouTube. Some Knitting abbreviations provide a short hand for stitches. If you know what the abbreviations mean, you can understand any pattern. This includes a row titled “mm” which shows the recommended needle size in millimeters. oz - ounce(s) p or P - purl ptbl - purl through the back loop p1b - purl 1 below p2tog - purl 2 stitches together; a single-stitch decrease p2togtbl - purl 2 stitches together through the back loops; also known a ssp; an one- Following is a list of knitting abbreviations commonly used by yarn industry designers and publishers. KNITTING. One important aspect of knitting is understanding the abbreviations and terms used in knitting patterns. You'll more likely find it in patterns from the UK, and it's as useful as k2tog. Bookmark this for future reference! xx, VH . to U. handylittleme. The only glossary of knitting terms and techniques you'll ever need. Crochet Term Conversions. Common Knitting Abbreviations. UK vs. And then I hit a big speed bump in the There are at least 100 knitting abbreviations, all of which make it easier to follow a knitting pattern. (Budd, 2011) Repeat instructions between * as many times as instructed (Walker, Charted Knitting Designs, 1972) (Walker, 1972) (Laidman, 1963) 1o1-RkC: One over one right knit cross: Slip one stitch to dpn and hold in back, knit one, then knit one Also included is a list of knitting abbreviations (UK + US terms), a knitting needle size guide, and more. Row 1 (RS): *P2, Sl 1 WYIB* – Rep from * to the end of the row, ending with P2. It is also known as “Bar Increase” because you’ll create a little Knowing how to read knitting patterns and knitting charts is something that many knitters take for granted—once you know how to do it, reading a pattern is almost second nature. They are used in knitting in order to save time while writing a pattern. UK Knitting Abbreviations. alternative. Also included is a list of knitting abbreviations (UK + US terms), how to knit the linen stitch, and more. Knit the Next Stitch: Knit the next stitch on the left needle. Knitting abbreviations provide a helpful short hand for knitting stitches and pattern instructions. US Knitting Terms. A cable (also called a cross) is formed by using an extra needle, usually a cable needle or double-pointed needle, to hold stitches to be crossed either to the front (which crosses them to the left), or ssk is an abbreviation for slip, slip, knit. Alt = Alternate; Approx = Approximately; B. Hooked. Yanking the stitch one row below out to tidy up the SKP Essentially you are moving the excess yarn that makes the decrease look a bit sloppy to the next stitch . ©2025 Hearst UK is the trading name of the National Magazine Company Ltd, 30 Panton Street, Leicester Square, London, SW1Y 4AJ. Worked flat knitting back and forth on two needles: Worked in one piece and then seamed. The Complete Idiot's Guide To Knitting and Crocheting, has been a world wide best Knitting is a popular pastime that requires a certain level of skill and knowledge to create beautiful and intricate designs. The abbreviation KFB stands for “Knit front back” and refers to a popular knitting increase where you knit twice into the same stitch – once through the front of the loop and one more time through the back loop of the same stitch.
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