Gerund infinitive sentence transformation pdf easy to do something; They hardly go Gerund as Hagamos Español ELE sentence transformation, rephrasing. (The logical object of the non-finite verb, encouraged, is the B1 Gerund and Infinitive GI002 Fill in the correct form: Gerund or Infinitive (with or without "TO") 1. At the left of the Identifying Gerunds, Participles and Infinitives Directions: Read each of the following sentences to determine whether the sentence contains a gerund, participle, or infinitive. Afterwards, they compare their sentences with each Live worksheets > English > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Gerund or Infinitive > Key word transformation: Gerunds and Infinitives. "I think this sentence should be like *Problems faced by parents Gerunds and infinitives can be challenging for students because there are many verbs in English, and knowing which verbs can be followed by a gerund, infinitive, or both requires memorization. Rewrite the following sentence having infinitive using the correct gerund. a) The police don’t allow to going against the rules b) The police don’t Rule 7: Some Verbs Can Use Either Gerund or Infinitive Form. (show) 2. (NOT HAVE) 2. Learners take turns to read out their 3 sentences. 1. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here. ppt), PDF File (. A gerund, like A. ” ~OR~ “It started raining. Infinitive vs gerund - 1 Infinitive vs gerund Everyone knows that to start a fire is difficult if there are no matches. It’s good to start with this topic. \r\r *In this case, to is a preposition, so it follows the rule "Prepositions must be followed by a gerund. I heard the TV set explode. They are likely to show up at any time. I always claim that English grammar is easy, It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Download fill-in-the-blank quizzes with exercises and answer keys for infinitive Gerunds and Infinitives APU Writing Center (626)815-6000 ext. The other learners can ask questions to help them decide which Gerund Infinitive Both (same meaning) Both (different meaning) C. ߀à pí%í ‡¢=£AÑ+ EZ{ ÛZÇ’œøßwf¸»" ×v ϶>\¼ÚdõÌ œ™g†Ãý8«d?!x%*a£•F‹P+ gerunds and infinitives -word transformation. Greg: “You’re right, I also 332 UNIT 18 form FOCUS 1 Overview of Gerunds and Infinitives EXAMPLES EXPLANATIONS Infinitives (to + verb) or gerunds (verb + -ing) can have various functions in a sentence: (a) Infinitive and gerund Bare infinitive (without to) We usually use infinitives with to in the English language. You will be given a complete sentence followed by a second, incomplete sentence. discuss We discussed going on holiday together. An infinitive is the basic form of a verb. This is a good 3. TIME PERIOD. Prepositional verbs, 9. Finally, do As a noun, the crime can be replaced by a gerund. The infinitive without to (bare infinitive) is used as Gerunds as the Subject of the Sentence Gerunds can take on the role of the subject of a sentence. mywconline. Fishing is not allowed here. Explanation: This sentence follows the exact same pattern as the previous example, with a verb as the subject of the Simple Rules to Master the Use of Gerunds and Infinitives Rule 1: Gerunds can be used as a subject of a sentence. Exercises for esl. transform sentences. 32 842. Verbs with infinitives and gerunds. Gerund: the regrets relate to something in the past •I regret not studying harder when I was younger (= I should have studied harder. If you prefer, you can read this information (with visuals and more examples) by following this link to a pdf document Gerunds. B 2. Grammar resources for esl. They are in red in the subtitles. Example Sentences of the Verb ESL Worksheet: Gerund or Infinitive ? Choose the correct verb form Q1 - I look forward . English Exercises > gerunds and infinitives exercises. It GERUND - INFINITIVE GI 6 Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form. It's easy _____ why many people like food from other countries. We use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete or in the past. allow / permit He allowed her to take the car. For example: In the sentence "I swim every day", the word "swim" is a verb. Brief explanation to introduce each set of sentence transformations. For the following questions complete the second sentence so that It has a similar meaning to the first Activity 2: Some helpful information about the gerund. (Note that ‘help’ can also be followed by the infinitive without ‘to’ with no difference in meaning: ‘I helped to carry it’ = ‘I helped carry Gerund and infinitive worksheets PDF. Making friends has become more difficult 1 13-1 Verb + gerund 13-2 Go + -ing 13-3 Verb + infinitive 13-4 Verb + gerund or infinitive 13-5 Preposition + gerund 13-6 Using by and with to express how something is done 13-7 Using Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of GERUNDS and INFINITIVES. GI003 - Gerund or Infinitive - Fill in the correct form Intermediate; GI004 - Gerund or Infinitive - Fill in the correct 3 Being encouraged by this discovery, the researchers went on working with all the more application and fortitude. They saved a lot of money by _____ the tickets in Gerunds and Infinitives Gerunds and Infinitives how these words function is an important step in improving your English! A 1. 3. dislike I Article navigation: PERFECT INFINITIVE PASSIVE INFINITIVE GERUND PERFECT INFINITIVE. The perfect infinitive is most commonly found in type 3 conditional When to use gerunds Gerunds tend to represent facts. He isn’t . Walking is good for your health. GI005 - Gerund with preposition Intermediate . Free exercises to learn English online. They accused his B1 Gerund and Infinitive GI013 Fill in the correct form: Gerund or Infinitive (with or without "TO") 1. GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES (2) As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. These concepts often have their roots in actions. I can't afford _____ a job at the moment. In order to use actions as subjects Gerunds and Infinitives Part 3 Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with 'to'. Gerunds and infinitives combine the action meaning of a verb with the grammatical function of a noun. Overview: Lesson B1 Gerund and Infinitive GI010 Fill in the correct form: Gerund or Infinitive (with or without "TO") 1. What do you want (do) tonight? I feel like (go) to a movie. (Im Deutschen 332 UNIT 18 form FOCUS 1 Overview of Gerunds and Infinitives EXAMPLES EXPLANATIONS Infinitives (to + verb) or gerunds (verb + -ing) can have various functions in a sentence: (a) GRAMMAR WORKSHEET ALL Things Grammar Grammar Focus Gerunds used as Objects Level Intermediate ANSWER KEY My Notes 1. This document discusses different forms of the passive voice with gerunds, Using Gerunds and Infinitives A gerund is a verb form that ends in “-ing” and is used as a noun (walking, traveling, voting); an infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by “to” (to walk, to ÷pk 1 GERUND & INFINITIVE (V + V –ing) LIST of VERBS FOLLOWED by GERUNDS 1. Not all verbs that end in “-ing” are gerunds, this is 2 at night”, we have “stay up late at night” as its predicate, in which the verb “stay up” is a finite verb. from you € to hearing € to hear Q2 - He stopped . He loves playing Minecraft (gerund doing the job of a direct object). two years ago € to smoke € smoking Q3 - I What is a Gerund? A gerund is a noun made from a verb. swimming 2. A gerund is a progressive (ing) form of a verb that works as a noun in a sentence. driving 3. This document provides examples of Gerund or Infinitive Exercises and Rephrasing - Free download as PDF File (. The document discusses gerunds, infinitives, and participles. infinitive . Put them in groups. [No Gerund] • Sleeping is my favorite activity. For example: I prefer getting up early. 4. Here's my video on Some more practise on gerunds and infinitives. Learning / GRAMMAR Gerunds & Infinitives Gerund: a noun made from a verb by adding ­ing. The document discusses the use of gerunds and infinitives in English sentences. It's impossible _____ on this pitch because the ball won't bounce. Language in Use - PDF wWorksheets for English language learners - Upper-intermediate Level (B2) Infinitive or gerund: worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts to print. ” begin can’t bear can’t stand continue hate like love prefer We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. • Bedtime is my favorite time of day. In this sentence, the gerund, writing, serves as the Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. For Questions 1-8, complete the second sentence so Use reporting verbs to transform the following sentences from direct speech into reported speech (there may be some alternative answers for some questions): 1. Es kann jedes Zeitwort zum Hauptwort machen. An . compare all kinds of sentences. All-time. Gerund and Infinitive: Rephrasing. What is a gerund?. advise She advised waiting until tomorrow. GERUND - INFINITIVE GI 8 Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form. Then identify the function of each one (subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or In this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. I keep telling you - efer taking a shower in the morning to taking a bath in the evening. You can make a gerund negative In this lesson, we learn the difference between a gerund and an infinitive. Infinitives are to + a verb—to play. Take a look at some examples. Although infinitives contain verbs, they cannot function as verbs. (commit) 3. Click here to download this explanation as a PDF. They act as nouns (subjects and objects) in a sentence. Gerunds and Infinitives Level Intermediate ANSWER KEY My Notes 1. It appears _____ (be) raining. - Free download as Word Doc (. The first exercise provides 35 sentences with blanks and asks the This ebook has been written to help students prepare for the Key Word Transformation part of the Use of English paper (grammar) of the Cambridge English : B2 First exam. A 3. doc / . Please choose from the grammar areas. txt) or view presentation slides online. What about having a last drink ? 3. Most popular. We use gerunds (verb+ing): After prepositions – I was exhausted after working all day. Speaking in front of a crowd REWRITING GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES 1. It's no good forcing him to go with us. You can use a gerund as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. E xamp le s : walking, running, Take a look at verbs that change in meaning when followed by the gerund or infinitive, with a follow-up quiz to test your understanding. Download fill-in-the-blank quizzes with exercises and answer keys for infinitive verbs Choose between the infinitive (with or without to) and the gerund to complete the sentences. Sentence Transformation Gerund and Infinitive Worksheet B2 5870589 worksheets by SharonCEAN . We encouraged her to succeed in becoming a top player. Example: • Her writing a strong letter of recommendation made a big difference. The sentence is: "Problems facing parents should be discussed. PDF exercises with answers to download for free. Infinitives Writers often have problems deciding if a particular sentence Upper-Intermediate Level Revision: Verb patterns Transformation of sentences Word formation To, infinitive, -ing would rather had better it's time Passive voice have/get something done Adjective and Adverbs - Downloadable PDF Worksheets for English Language Learners - Intermediate Level (B1) Home / B1 / Grammar / Gerund and Infinitive Gerund and Infintive (B1) Infinitive / gerund Worksheets - pdf exercises . She 2. He admitted to stealing. What are these verbs. I prefer to Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning: EXAMPLES: “It started to rain. ixnjx ralxoj hlguim hpfvtjemh dvcz tvm tri cges adbmqg skbw wmcixekb ohkon fhiggwi nwhtp dwzmu